王晉康:轉生的巨人
The Reincarnated Giant
By Wang Jinkang
Translated by Carlos Rojas
1. Three News Releases
THIS YEAR, 2012, J-nation’s media broadcast three heatedly debated news items,
all of which had to do with Imagai Nashihiko, the head of the Western Steel
Group. Of course, anything concerning someone of Mr Imagai’s stature would
inevitably become a hot news item. Mr Imagai was seventy-two years old, and
was the richest man in J-nation. Before the country’s economic bubble burst, he
had even been at the top of the Forbes 500 list for many years. He personally
owned more than one-sixth of the land in the entire country, making him an
embodiment of wealth itself, and I suspect that even the legendarily wealthy King
Solomon might well have been his inferior. Mr Imagai was ruthless and decisive,
with a gaze like a knife and a penetrating understanding of people and events,
revered throughout the country—and particularly within business circles—as the
spiritual father of J-nation’s financial world. Another famous tycoon, Harita Akio,
worshiped the ground he walked on, calling him ‘a great man who comes along
only once every few centuries, like Tang dynasty China’s Taizong emperor’. Then,
Harita would sigh and add, ‘Why should he be born, now that there is me?’ 1
The first of the three news items concerned Mr Imagai’s personal lawyer,
Kiminao Ninzen, who was asked to petition the court for an ‘uncontested, pre?emptive guarantee of rights’ on Mr Imagai’s behalf. This petition was truly
bizarre, and may very well have been unprecedented in all the world’s legal
systems, because according to existing legal practices the right to sue presupposes
that there be a counterpart who is alleged to have transgressed on the rights of
the litigant. It was, therefore, already a significant victory for Imagai’s resourceful
lawyer, Kiminao, to have convinced the court to acknowledge Imagai’s petition:
…
Mr Kiminao: On behalf of my client, I am petitioning the court for an
‘uncontested, pre-emptive guarantee of rights’. My client has developed a cancerous
tumour in his right arm and will have to have it amputated immediately, and
he is considering having a new arm attached in its place. But after his arm is
amputated, he will no longer be able to sign cheques in his original handwriting,
and will lose, furthermore, an important symbol of his identity—which is to say,
his fingerprints. In order to secure my client’s rights, I therefore request that the
court pre-emptively guarantee that he retain all his original rights even when he
loses his arm and has the new one attached.
Judge: First of all, I’d like to express my condolences to your client for his
illness. In a strict legal sense, however, a ‘person’ is understood as a holistic entity,
and although the concept of ‘personhood’ lacks clear statutory provision, someone
who loses an arm would clearly still retain all his original rights. On this point, it
is simply not necessary to request a pre-emptive guarantee of rights. With respect
to the issue of not being able to sign his cheques in his original handwriting, a
few simple technical adjustments will suffice.
Mr Kiminao (laughs): No, it is not so simple. My client truly shows great
foresight. From this seemingly inconsequential matter he has observed an
enormous loophole in the contemporary legal system, which is precisely what your
honour has just referred to: namely, the fact that the law is currently not able to
provide a precise definition for the term ‘person’. Suppose, for instance, that my
client were to lose not only his right arm, but—and please forgive me for raising
this unfortunate possibility—were to have a car accident in which he would lose
both arms, his eyesight, and which would furthermore leave him disfigured, with
damaged vocal cords and in need of an artificial heart. In other words, suppose
that he were to lose all of the external characteristics that currently define him,
to the point that even a genetic analysis might prove inconclusive, since his new
limbs and organs would contain foreign DNA. It is possible, in fact, that only
his magnificent brain would remain intact. Would you agree that, under these
circumstances, he could still be regarded as the same respected Mr Imagai?
Would he still retain all of the rights that Mr Imagai currently enjoys?
Judge: Of course. That goes without saying.
Mr Kiminao: Good! That is precisely my client’s wish. He doesn’t wish to
change the nation’s laws overnight, but instead simply wants to make a modest
arrangement with respect to his own personal rights. In other words, my client
simply asks the court to pre-emptively recognize that, with respect to his body, his
brain is the only determinant of his identity. This sort of arrangement may, in the
end, prove to have been excessively prudent, but there is never any harm in being
prudent.
…
In the end, Kiminao Ninzen won the case and received from the court a formal
certification of rights for his client. Although this ‘uncontested, pre-emptive
guarantee of rights’ was, indeed, unprecedented, there was no disputing the
analysis he had presented. Who wouldn’t agree that a person’s brain is his or her
most fundamental organ? Furthermore, J-nation, after a contentious multi-year
debate, had just passed a new law that made brain death, rather than cardiac
death, the new standard for determining an individual’s death.
Though there was much conjecture concerning Mr Imagai’s motivations at the
time, no one suspected that he was actually laying the legal groundwork for a
historically unprecedented operation. I was the lead surgeon for the operation, but
it was far from a simple amputation or arm transplant.
The second of the three news items concerned Mr Imagai’s lawyer’s advance
purchase of an anencephalic foetus for his client. The reporter who reported
this story remarked with consternation, ‘This must be in preparation for Mr
Imagai’s arm transplant, but how can he, who is 1.67 metres tall, possibly be
given an infant’s arm?’
At the time, Mrs Yamaguchi was already twenty weeks pregnant, and
ultrasounds and alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) tests had confirmed that the foetus was
anencephalic. Mr Kiminao had placed informers at several dozen hospitals, and
the day he received news of Mrs Yamaguchi’s diagnosis he took me with him to
see her. My job was to examine the foetus and confirm that, apart from lacking a
fore-brain, all of its other organs were healthy. The results of my examination were
very reassuring. The Yamaguchis were fisher-people in financial straits, which is
the reason why Kiminao picked them. Meeting with the couple when they had not
yet recovered from the shock of the diagnosis and were depressed and disconsolate,
Mr Kiminao said to them earnestly,
‘Please accept my condolences for your tragedy. I represent a good-hearted old
gentleman, who would like to do something for you. You need not worry about your
medical expenses, as the gentleman is willing to cover them for you.’
The couple thanked us politely, though they were clearly suspicious of this
unsolicited generosity.
Mr Kiminao asked, ‘Do you plan to have the foetus aborted?’
Mr Yamaguchi replied sadly, ‘That is our only option. The doctor says that this
sort of congenital disease is untreatable.’
‘That is correct. Current medical technology has no cure. However, I have a
suggestion that I would like you to consider. Would you perhaps be willing to allow
this unfortunate child to live in someone else’s body? Yes, I am speaking of organ
transplant. The foetus’s eyes, heart, liver, gall bladder, kidneys, pancreas, spleen,
hands and feet, in fact its entire body could live healthily in someone else’s. I
believe that this might be of some comfort to you. Also, please rest assured, when
conducting the organ transplants we will use only the most humane methods.
We’ll hire the best doctors and nurses to look after Mrs Yamaguchi until she
safely delivers, and after delivery we’ll use a heart-lung machine to keep the
infant alive for at least half a year until we can confirm that there is no possibility
of a cure, and only then will we begin the transplant procedure. In addition,’ the
lawyer added softly, ‘you will receive considerable nutritional subsidies. You and
I both know that organ selling is illegal, but the law does not forbid the family
of a deceased patient from voluntarily donating the corpse, nor does it forbid a
charitable individual from giving some nutritional subsidies to an unfortunate
couple.’
A gleam of greed shone through Mr Yamaguchi’s eyes: ‘How much?’
Mr Kiminao replied, ‘It depends on your needs.’
Mrs Yamaguchi tugged at her husband’s sleeve, and he said hesitantly, ‘Can I
talk this over with my wife?’
‘Of course. That goes without saying.’
After we stepped out of the hospital room, we could see through the half-open
door Mr Yamaguchi and his wife conversing quietly. She seemed to be resisting,
while her husband was trying to persuade her. We heard him say, ‘The child
will not survive anyway, so it is not a question of our callousness.’ While they
were talking, Kiminao simply gazed off the distance with his hands clasped
behind his back. In the end, Mrs Yamaguchi gave in, and when Mr Yamaguchi
invited us back in he announced resolutely,
‘Twenty million J dollars. Not a cent less.’
I knew that the starting price for these negotiations had originally been
pegged at 80 million J dollars, and therefore Mr Yamaguchi’s asking price was
much too low. Mr Kiminao, however, replied calmly, ‘That is too much. For a
nutritional subsidy, this price is much too high. Mr Yamaguchi, you put me in a
very awkward position.’ Mr Yamaguchi opened his mouth to speak, but Kiminao
cut him off with a wave of his hand and said, ‘However, since I’ve already given my
word, I will find a way to deal with this problem myself. I’ll do my best to convince
my client, and I believe he will ultimately agree. As I’ve already mentioned, he is a
very generous man. However, I must emphasize one point: you may subsequently
learn who has received the infant’s organs, but you must not, under any
circumstances, disturb that person. There is a clause in your contract that spells
this out very clearly, and if this clause is breached you will have to pay a penalty
of double the amount. Please remember, my client is very benevolent, but also very
principled, and there is nothing he likes less than incessant demands from greedy
people.’
This calm threat clearly left a deep impression on the couple, and Mr
Yamaguchi quickly nodded his assent, ‘We definitely won’t break our word. We will
maintain absolute silence. You can rest assured of that.’
The foetus was delivered by Caesarean section at seven months (on account
of the fact that anencephalic foetuses often die before they reach full term).
As promised, the parents did indeed disappear after receiving their money.
Regardless of how hot the news subsequently became, they apparently kept their
word, since there was no further sign of them. We used a heart-lung machine to
keep the infant alive for six months. You could say that this was to abide by the
terms of the contract, but in reality this clause of the contract was nonsensical.
Who, after all, has ever heard of an anencephalic infant being cured? There
was not the least possibility of this. To tell the truth, we had planned from the
beginning to carry out the organ transplant operation after six months, as the
chance of success would be greater then.
At the end of the year, Mr Kiminao held a press conference in which he
announced that Mr Imagai would undergo organ transplant surgery. This was
the third piece of groundbreaking news. This announcement did not comport
with the discretion with which this godfather of the financial world normally
conducted his business. However, people would subsequently come to realize
that he had his reasons for proceeding in this manner.
The reporters rushed forward, desperate for inside information, each hoping
their coverage would make the front page. They were all very bewildered
however: What organ is Mr Imagai going to receive? The previous report of
Mr Imagai developing a malignant bone tumour in his right arm was clearly a
misdiagnosis as, for nearly a year after these initial reports, he has remained
perfectly healthy, continuing to use his distinctive florid handwriting to sign one
enormous cheque after another. Some of the more astute reporters had already
guessed that this was not even a misdiagnosis, but rather that the earlier
announcement had simply been a smokescreen put up by Western Steel. What
organ, therefore, was the great Mr Imagai going to receive from the anencephalic
infant?
Mr Imagai did not appear at the press conference because, at the time, he was
actually in an operating room in the Neurological Surgery Clinic in Yamadai
prefecture. I myself was in the disinfection area washing my hands, and was
about to put on my green surgical scrubs and begin the operation. Apart from Mr
Kiminao, Western Steel’s director of general affairs, Nakasane Ichū was also at
the press conference. Nakasane was one of Mr Imagai’s most competent assistants,
and for a month after the operation (which is the amount of time it takes for
accelerated nerve regeneration), he would oversee the company’s daily operations.
Mr Imagai’s personal assistant, Komatsu Yoshiko, also attended. The pretty Ms
Komatsu Yoshiko was often referred to as Mr Imagai’s ‘sleep-in secretary’, because
everyone knew that the great Mr Imagai was also sexually very well endowed, and
even at seventy-two he was still in full possession of his sexual prowess. His semi?public girlfriends numbered in the dozens, including movie stars, Olympic athletes,
bar girls, college co-eds, and female politicians. Komatsu Yoshiko, however, was
the most highly favoured of them all, and received 60 million J dollars a month
(and remember that Mr Imagai only paid 20 million to purchase the anencephalic
infant!). It was impossible for outsiders to know with certainty the exact reason
why she was so highly favoured, but it was rumoured that she could use a very
you-know-what technique to satisfy this old man’s peculiar sexual appetites.
The media had never criticized Mr Imagai’s promiscuity, which was probably
due to the widespread attitude that it was perfectly natural for this alpha male,
who owned one-sixth of the nation’s land, to have more than one woman. In fact,
some people even complimented him on his egalitarian style, given that when it
came to potential lovers he didn’t limit himself to high society.
As I watched Komatsu Yoshiko’s showy demeanour on screen, however, I
couldn’t help suspecting that her 60-million-a-month salary was no longer secure,
given that following this operation and for many years to come, Mr Imagai
certainly won’t be requiring her services.
None of Mr Imagai’s family was present at the press conference. His wife had
already passed away, and neither of his two sons made an appearance. I, of course,
knew the reason for this: If this operation proved successful, the two unfortunate
sons could no longer be able to look forward to inheriting the Western Steel
empire. They must have been very unhappy with their father’s decision, if not
actually hating him for it. Mr Imagai, however, had already arranged to give each
son a portion of his fortune, and they had already left the company to set up their
own businesses, following different paths from their father.
…
Capital Daily reporter: Could you tell us precisely which organ Mr Imagai will
be receiving today? We already know that he didn’t really have a tumour on his
right arm.
Mr Kiminao (smiles): This is precisely why I have convened today’s press
conference. I am officially announcing that Mr Imagai will receive a full body
transplant, including both legs, both arms, heart, liver, gall bladder, kidneys,
pancreas, spleen, eyes, ears, tongue, nose, and torso. All organs but one—his
brain.
KHN reporter (dumb-struck): You’re saying … that Mr Imagai is not actually
having an organ transplant, but rather he is transplanting his own brain the
body of the anencephalic infant?
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