分类号： 密 级：

学号：1076212009242 单位代码：10762

新疆师范大学

2012 届硕士学位论文

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维吾尔科幻小说研究

Study on Uyghur Science Fiction

研究生姓名：阿不都米吉提.买买提

学科、专业：中国少数民族语言文学

研究 方向：维吾尔现当代文学研究

院系、年级：文学院 2009 级

指导 教师：阿不都卡德尔

.

加拉力丁

新疆师范大学

2012年 6 月 01 日

II

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①

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2

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III

. ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????

????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? :??????? ??????

1900- ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? . ???????

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3

中文摘要

科幻小说是利用科幻艺术来描述科学技术变革对社会发展的现实世界中的人

所带来变化和影响的文学载体之一。科幻把科学技术作为自己生存的土壤。同时

也是文学载体之一，因为它可以猜测过去，探索未来，关注远古远景。科幻小说

在 20 世纪 40 年代开始进入维吾尔文学，主要是把维吾尔文学特有的传统神话（童

话）故事和美妙的经典作品为基础，借鉴或吸收俄罗斯、汉语科幻文学翻译作品

的表达形式而形成的一个崭新的载体。

如果我们从维吾尔科幻文学创始人,著名的科幻作家苏力丹.哈希姆的创作

生涯来看，这一文学裁体至少经历了将近 70 年的创作历程。在这期间，维吾尔文

学的科幻小说队伍从无到有，不断壮大，科幻作品数量逐年增多，形成了一批专

门创作科幻小说的队伍。作品的质量和数量也有了一定的规模，诸多杂志为科幻

小说开辟专门的栏目，为这一新鲜载体的健康发展提供了优越的发表空间。然而，

相比而言，维吾尔文学里的科幻小说研究仍处于雏型阶段，科学系统地，针对性

地进行研究，已成为维吾尔文学理论研究领域中刻不容缓的一项工作。 针对这一

空白领域，我觉得应及时开展研究活动，因此，我把论文题目定为“论维吾尔科

幻文学研究”。

本论文重点阐述了维吾尔文学中科幻小说的形成和繁荣过程，从事科幻小说创

作的主要作家及其作品以及创作风格，维吾尔科幻小说创作所获得的成就，存在

的问题和解决措施，科幻小说今后的发展前程等等问题。本文分序言，四章主要

内容和结语等六个部分。

序言中主要介绍了选择该题目的目的和意义，该题目在国内外研究现状，我

在本文中的主要研究内容和采用研究方法。

第一章 不仅讨论了科幻小说概念，而且它的词源，文学含义，通过科幻角度

展望中外文学的科幻小说总体趋势。

第二章 主要探讨当代维吾尔文学中的科幻小说，主要探讨科幻小说的起源，

发展阶段，在 20 世纪 80 年代的状况和它的翻译源泉，独立的文学性身份等等。

第三章 主要讨论了维吾尔文学科幻小说的各种形式和选题范围。

第四章 将重点放在维吾尔科幻小说的未来发展，在维吾尔文学中的作用和成

就，目前和将来面临的问题，解决这些问题的方式，以及今后的发展前途等等。

后记中较详细的列出了参考文献和 1900 年到目前为止的维吾尔族作家认识的，

创造的所有杂文题录。

关键词：科幻小说，科学，现代维吾尔文学，体裁

4

Abstract

Science fiction is the branch of literature that deals with the effects of change on

people in the real world as it can be projected in to the past, the future, or to distant

places while concerning itself with scientific or technological change. In our Uyghur

literature the science fiction based on the traditional magic tales, fantastic classic works

through the translation work form Russian and Chinese begun to appear as a new sub

literature types in national literature field since 40

th

year in 20

th

century.

If we account according to the experiences of the first science fiction writer who took

this genre in to Uyghur literature, named Sultan Hashim, this literal form has

experienced at least 70 yeas developing history. During these periods, the science

fiction in Uyghur literature through the translation work came existence, gradually

flourished, a group of restless writers have been appeared.

The quality and quantities made certain ranges; many magazines gave them special

spaces, prepared a fertile ground for the healthy development of this new genre.

Unfortunately, compared to these above, there are not much study on science fictions in

Uyghur literature but a lot of needs to systematic, scientific, and one lined research

about science fiction. Under those urgent needs, I decide to do some research work

under the title of “

Study on Uyghur science fiction

”.

The purpose of the present dissertation is to elucidate the emergence and

development of Uyghur-language science fictions, their major authors and those

authors\' individual creative characteristics, the successes achieved by Uyghur science

fictions, the problems remaining in them and some potential measures for addressing

them, and the future of this genre in Uyghur literature.

The present paper consists of an introduction, four main chapters, and a conclusion:

The introduction will discuss the purpose of choosing this topic—its significance

and the research\'s usefulness—as well as the current state of research and the methods

of the present investigation.

The first chapter not only discusses the concept of science fiction, its etymology,

means and the science fiction in world literature but look through the Chinese literature

talk about the total trend of science fiction.

5

V

The second chapter will explore the science fiction in contemporary Uyghur

literature history, mainly discuss about the appearing of science fiction, its development

stage in 80

th

in 20

th

century, and its resource of translation, independent identity as a

literal sub genre etc.

The third chapter will consider the various types and forms of Uyghur science

fiction, as well as their thematic contents etc.

The fourth chapter will focus on the future development of Uyghur science fiction,

its role in Uygur literature, its achievements, the problems it have been coming across

and discuss the ways to solve theses problems and also its future.

The conclusion will provide a full bibliography of all materials from which the

present research has drawn. In addition, for the convenience of future researchers, a

catalog has been prepared in which, all science fiction works to known to Uyghur

science fiction writers and their publications from the 1900s to the present.

Key words: science fiction; science; contemporary Uyghur literature; genre

6

?????????

............................................................................................................................1 ??????? ???????

4 ....................................................................................................................................

中文摘要

Abstract.......................................................................................................................................5

.......................................................................................................................................7 ?????????

............................................................................................................................................10

目录

......................................................................................................................................12 ?????????

12

............................................................................................?????? ????????? ?????? ??????1 .

............................................................................14 ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????2.

................................................................................16 ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????3 .

...........................................................................................18 ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????4 .

.............................................................................................19 ???????? ??????? ????????????5 .

.....................................................21 ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???1-

.....................................21 ?????? ????? ????????? ????????? ????????????????? 1§ . ?????????

??????????? ??????? ?? ..........................21 ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????????? 1.1

??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ..........................................27 1.2

.....................................................30 ????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ????? ????????? 1.3

..........................................34 ????? ??? ???????????? ????? ?? ????? :????????? ?????? ???????????2§ .

...................................34 ??????????????????????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? :2.1

............ 45 ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????? 2.2

????????? ?????? ???????????? ??? .........................................................................................55 2.3

????????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ........................................................................................61 2.4

..................................................................67 ????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ?????3§ .

????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ........................................................................................71 3.1

......................................................................................72 ???? ??????????????????? ?????? 3.2

?????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ....................................................................................73 3.3

..............................................................................75 ??????????? ?????? (??????) ??????????3.4

?????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???2-

.................................................................................. 76???????

...........................................76 ????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????1 .

???????? ??????????? ?????? 80- ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????.20- ????????2

..................................................................................................................................90 ??????

................................................98 ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????????? ?????????????? ??????3 .

..........................104 ??????????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????4 .

???? ?? .................................110 ???????????? ?????? ????????????????????? ?????? ????????????3-

110

..........................................................................?????? ????????? ?????? ?????????????????1 .

115

................................???????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????2 .

............................................................122 ?? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????3 .

............................136 ???????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????????????4 .

140 ?????????? ????? ?? ????????? ????????????? ??????????????????????? ?????? ?????? ???4.

.....................................................140 ??????? ?? ????? ????????????????? ???????????? ??????1 .

7

8

????????? ????????????? ..................................143 ???????????? ???????????????????2 . ?????????

.............................................................153 ????????????????? ???????????? ????????????????3 .

..................157 ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????????????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????4 .

165............ . ? ??????????????????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? :???????

.............................................................................. 170 ???????????

........................................ .....................................176??? ????????

9

目录

导言

一，

选择该题的目的的

……………………………………………………………………10

二， 研究的意义

…………………………………………………………………………….1

三， 科幻小说在国内的研究现状

……………………………………………………… ….3

四， 科幻小说在国内的研究内容

……………………….………………………….…… .10

五， 科幻小说在国内的研究方法

…………………………………………………...… …11

第一章

关于科幻小说的概念

……….......……………..………………………….…….. …13

第一节

论幻想与科幻小说概念的来源

……………………………………………………

一，

幻想，科幻，魔幻与神话之间的区别

………………………………...……………13

二，

幻想的种类与它的几种名称

…………………………………………….……………16

三，

幻想与科幻的本质差异

…………………………………..……………….…...……26

第二节

文学中的科幻小说

:

展望世界文学与中国文学

……………………….…………..

一，

维吾尔科幻文学发展历程

----

从法国到美国

………………….…………………13

二，

美国科幻小说的繁荣时代与面向世界的科幻小说

…………………………………16

三，

俄国文学中的科幻小说

………………………………..…………………..…..……26

四

,

中国文学中的科幻小说

………………………………….……………………..……26

第三节

世界科幻小说创造的趋势

……………………………………………….…………..

一，

科幻文学中的

纳米技术

………………………………………………………..………13

二，

科幻文学中的

环境问题

……………………………………………………….….……16

三，

科幻文学中的

孤独性概念

…………………………………..................…..……26

四

,

银幕科幻

概念

……………………………..………………………….……..…..……26

第二章

在维吾尔文学中科幻文学的创作与发展状况

……………………….………….….…34

一，

在维吾尔文学中的叙事作品与科幻成分

…………………………………...………38

二，

20

世纪

80

年代后的梦幻文学发展科幻文学

……………………………..………53

三，

在维吾尔文学作品与影响起源

. ....... … ……………………………………...53

四，

在维吾尔文学中科幻文学的正式形成与最近发展状况

….….……………….…59

第三章

维吾尔科幻文学的形式和题材范围

………… .… … ... ..........................…75

一，

维吾尔文学中的科幻裁体

………………...... .….....….....……………….…75

二，

维吾尔科幻文学表达题材的范围

………………….……...…….……………..…77

三，

维吾尔科幻文学作品与科学

…………………….………...…………………...…77

四，

维吾尔科幻文学作品的审美对象

…………………….…….………………..……77

第四章

维吾尔科幻文学创作中存在的问题及其发展前途

… .. ..... .....................…81

一，

科幻小说在维吾尔文学中的地位、价值和意义

……………………………....…81

二， 维吾尔科幻小说创作的发展趋势及其存在的问题

...........................…85

三， 科幻小说在维吾尔文学中的发展前途

……………………………………..….

四， 对维吾尔科幻小说创作全面诊断以及建议

…………………………………….

附录

……………………......…………………….…....……… ....…………………..…92

参考文献

………………………………………………………………...…………………..107

10

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??????????????? ?????????? 11??? ??????????? 24????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????????????

? ?????? ? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? 30????? - ???????????????????10 ??????????

? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????????????? ??????????

???????????? ???????????? ????????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????????

? ???????? ????????? ?????????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? 10 ???????????? ??? ???????

??????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? 5 . 3 ???????? ???15 ?????? ??????????

?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????

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????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ????????????????????????

?????? ?????? . ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????????????????????????? ?????

????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????

?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????

??????????? ????? ????????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????

?????? ?? ????? . ? .? ?????? ????? ????????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????????

???????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????????

?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????-????? ??????????? ??????? ???????

?????? ????? ?????????? ????? ???????? . ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????????????? ???????????????

??????????????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ????????????

?????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????????????. ?????? ????????

?????????????? ???. ???? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????????????

???????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????????????????

????? ?????? ?? ???????????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? .???????? ????? ???????? ???????

?????????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????????????

. ????????? ?????????????????

? ????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ? ? ?????? ????????? ?????????????? ????????????????

?????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????

???? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????????? ?? ????????

. ??????? ??? ??????????????????? ????? ?????????

????? ????? - ?? ???????????????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????????????? ??????????????

???????? ??? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????? 70

????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ??????????????

???????? ????????? ?????? ????? . ????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ???????????????????

?????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ???????????? ????????? . ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???

11

????? ???????? ????????????????? ?????? ?? ????-????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????

????????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????? .???? ????? ???????? ???????

????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ????????? ???????

?????????? ???? . ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????

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①

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④

???166-?????? (6 –??????? ???????????????? ?)–???????????? ? ????????? ??????? ??????

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16

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????? ( ?????????? ?????

Hugo Gernsback

) ?????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????

??? . ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? (

惊异故事

?)??????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????

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“Scientfiction”

?)????????

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⑤

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???? ????? ??????????????? ???????? :????? ???????????????? ????????? .? ???????????????????

⑤

戴耘

;

《科幻小说的定义》

中国学术期刊网络出版总库

1984

年

01

期

17

????????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ? ???????? ?????? ???????????????? ???????????????????

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: ???????????????? ?????????????? ???????????????

????? - ?????????? ??????? (?????) ????????? ?????????? ??????????????????? ????? ????????????

1.

????????????? ???? ??? ?????????? : ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ????????????? .??????????

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. ????? ?????? ????? ??????

. ??? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? (????? ?????????) ???????? ????????? ????????????????????? ?????

2.

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3.

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⑥

???456- ???????? ????? ???? ????? ? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?

6.

???456- ???????? ????? ???? ????? ? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????

18

???????? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????????4 .

?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? . ??????????????????????? ????? .??????

. ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?? ????

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???????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????????????? ????? ?????

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???????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????

（

Magic ???????? ?????? ?

（

Science fiction

）

?????? ???????????? ??????????????????

. ??????????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????

（

Fantasy fiction

）

?? ???????????? ? ??novels

）

???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? - ???????? ???????????? ??????

????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????? ?? (?????????)????????? ????? ?????????????

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????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????????????

?? ??? . ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ?????????????

????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????? ? ?????????????????

?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????

???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????

????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ?????????????? ????????? ????????????

? ???????????????? 1818 - ????? ????( ???Mary Shelley) ????? ?????? ???? ???????????

??????? ??????????? . ????? ?????? ??????????? [

《弗兰肯斯坦》

?)frankenstein( ]??????

????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????????

??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ???19- ????????

. ????? ????? ???????? ????????????????????? ?????? ?????

??????????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? : ??????????????????????????

?????? ?? ???? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????????

??? )Joanne \"Jo\" Rowling( ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????????? .???? ?????? ????????????

?????????? ????? ?????????????? ????? ?????????????? ?????? ? ???????????? ??????? ??????

. ????? ????? ??????????????????

??????????? ???? ??? ???? ???????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ????????????????????

????????? ???????????? ??? : ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??????

???????? ( ???????????? ????????????????????) ????????????????? ????????? ???? (?????)?????????

. ???????? ????? ? ???????????? ?????????????????? ??????????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????????

??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???????????????? ??????????

?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? . ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????

. ????????? ?????? (??????? ???????? ?)???????? ????????? ??????

?? ????? ?????? ????????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????

????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????1988- ????? ???????? ??? ???????

??????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? (

《月魔》

) (?????????? ??? ?)???? ?????? ????????

?????? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? . ????????? ???- ????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????

. ???????? ??? ???????????

??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????????????

???????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????????

???? ????????? ??? ? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????????? . ??????? ????????????? ???????

19

. ????????

????????????? ???????? ????????19- ???????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ???????

???????? ??? ????????????? ?????? ( ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????????????)????? ??????? ???

????????????)John Ronald Reuel Tolkien ( ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??????

??????? ??????????? ??????? ?? (

朱学恒

)??? ??? ?? ???????? ????????? . ?????? ????????? ??????

?????? ?? . ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????

. ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????

???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????

???? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????????

?????? ?????? ?? ??????????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ????? .?????? ??????????


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